Master Project List
Principle: Livable Built Environment
Ensure that all elements of the built environment, including land use, transportation, housing, energy, and infrastructure, work together to provide sustainable, green places for living, working, and recreation, with a high quality of life.
Goal 1. Preserve the bucolic residential character of the community’s neighborhoods
All development should complement and maintain the bucolic character of the community’s neighborhoods. Amendments to the Town’s zoning regulations should be crafted as to ensure that the development that occurs is consistent with the bucolic character of the Town’s residential neighborhoods and to encourage development that keeps with the density, scale, character and aesthetic quality of the existing built environment in the Town’s various zoning districts.
Action 1.1. Review and revise existing zoning regulations
Review and revise existing zoning regulations or develop alternative zoning regulations that encourage development that keeps with the scale and character of development in the Town’s various zoning districts. This may include examination of land use characteristics (e.g. density, lot size, FAR, setback regulations, coverage calculations, special use permits).
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 1.2. Map and inventory existing special use permits
Map and inventory existing special use permits outside of hamlet areas to understand their relationship to underlying zoning and aid in future land use planning. Map and inventory should include neighboring communities’ zoning and special use permits.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 1.3. Review and revise existing subdivision and conservation subdivision design regulations
Review and revise existing subdivision and conservation subdivision design regulations to include low-impact development (LID) standards and smart growth principles. Consider new “smart growth subdivision” designation for new subdivisions incorporating these provisions.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 1.4. Identify existing conservation subdivisions
Identify existing conservation subdivisions, as well as general neighborhoods and neighborhoods under planning board jurisdiction, within the Town’s property assessment system and GIS data.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 1.5. Redefine and codify Clearing and Grading Limit Line
Redefine and codify Clearing and Grading Limit Line (CGLL) in relation to protection of natural areas. The new CGLL definition should center around the creation of a limit of disturbance during construction activity for the protection of open space areas across property lines and sensitive environmental features and conditions.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 1.6. Make property characteristics publicly available
Make property characteristics (e.g. parcel dimensions, elevation, steep slopes, streams, floodplains, wetland areas, sensitive habitats, and historic resources) publicly available through online database or website.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 2. Locate higher density residential development in hamlets, with density of development decreasing as distance from hamlet centers increases
To allow for higher density residential (not mixed-use) development in areas immediately surrounding the hamlets while maintaining the residential character of the neighborhoods, the Town should revise the regulations found in the zoning code regarding transition areas surrounding the hamlets. Alternative zoning approaches, including form-based codes, should be considered for areas within the hamlets and associated transition areas. Regulations should be revised to allow for development, while ensuring it does not disrupt the single-family residential character of the adjacent neighborhood and should include guidance regarding the appropriate scale, density and housing type.
Action 2.1. Revise the regulations that refer to transition areas
Revise the regulations found in the zoning code that refer to transition areas between existing hamlets and surrounding residential areas. Revised regulations should enable higher density residential development that is consistent with and does not disrput the bucolic character of areas adjacent to the hamlets. Consider the use of form-based codes within transition areas.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 3. Facilitate a range of housing types that are affordable to a diverse residential population in the hamlets and surrounding areas
Facilitating a range of housing options in or in the hamlets or surrounding areas would provide a diverse set of residents, from young professionals and low-income families to workforce and senior populations, with access to amenities and services. The Town Code should be updated to better encourage the provision of mixed-use, multi-family, condominiums, townhouses, senior and workforce housing, and accessory dwelling units in such areas as part of infill and mixed use developments. Currently, the Town Code requires the provision of a certain percentage or number of affordable units in new multi-family developments in all multi-family residential zoning districts. Determine whether existing percentages should be increased and/or expanded to apply to mixed-use development.
Action 3.1. Strengthen zoning code
Strengthen zoning code to encourage the provision of mixed-use, multi-family, condominiums, townhouses, apartments, senior and workforce housing, and accessory dwelling units in or in proximity to the hamlets and their amenities, including retail, health care, and transportation. Consider revising minimum lot size, parking regulations, setbacks, incentives and other regulations to allow for a range of housing types. Mixed-use development should take priority over other residential development in the hamlets.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 4. Provide a range of housing types that are affordable to a diverse residential population throughout the community where supported by this Plan
To encourage the development of alternative housing options available to households with a range of income levels, housing legislation (i.e. zoning) and development incentives within the Town Code should be studied. Currently, the Town Code requires a certain percentage or number of lots be created for the provision of an affordable housing unit in new subdivisions. The Town should determine whether existing percentages should be increased to better encourage price point and housing type variation in all zoning districts. So as to maintain New Castle’s bucolic, single-family residential character, all new housing units should be consistent with the character, aesthetic and scale of the neighborhood within which they will be located. Alternative housing consisting of smaller single-family homes (e.g. “gate” houses), two-family homes and accessory apartments located in single-family residence buildings should be developed using creative design techniques to appropriately fit seamlessly among existing residences in the Town’s low-density neighborhoods. Large-scale residential development of any kind in more remote, undeveloped areas of the town faces a myriad of challenges, including but not limited to the following: (i) significant environmental constraints (such as sensitive wetlands and wetland buffers, steep slopes, public drinking water watersheds and aquifers); (ii) the lack of existing infrastructure (such as public water and sewer utilities, substandard roads in terms of surface, width, drainage and sight lines); (iii) little or no access to public transportation; and (iv) limited fire protection when public water is unavailable. Alternative housing should be developed as part of infill and mixed-use developments in the Town’s hamlets and surrounding areas.
This goal can also be accomplished through the reuse and repurposing of underutilized properties. The Town should coordinate with financial institutions or non-profit organizations to identify properties that may be redeveloped or reused as alternative housing available to a range of income levels.
Action 4.1. Review existing housing legislation and development incentives
Review existing housing legislation and development incentives and revise to address current housing needs (see housing needs discussion in Livable Built Environment chapter). Consideration should be given to housing type, income, structural accessibility features, connections to the hamlets, and use of alternative transportation.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 4.2. Affordable housing units
Consider an increase of the required percentage or number of lots for affordable housing units in new subdivisions.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 4.3. Identify existing market rate housing
Coordinate with financial institutions or non-profit organizations to identify existing market rate housing that can be used to meet multifamily and affordable housing needs.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Assessor
Project Status
Goal 5. Encourage the placement of housing units of various economic value throughout new multi-family and mixed-use developments (i.e. market rate units next to workforce/affordable units)
Based on housing trends and economic conditions, it should be required that a certain percentage of units in all new multi-family housing developments and mixed-use buildings are affordable, and that these units are interspersed throughout those of higher value. The zoning code should be revised to ensure that affordable housing units are interspersed among those that are market rate, as opposed to clustered together or physically separate from other housing units.
Action 5.1. Revise zoning code
Revise zoning code to ensure that affordable housing units are interspersed among those that are market rate, as opposed to clustered together or physically separate from other housing units, in all zoning districts which accommodate residential development.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 6. Preserve and protect historic resources
The preservation of historic resources is integral not only to preserve but celebrate what gives the Town its identity, creating a stronger sense of place and community among residents. The Landmarks Advisory Committee (LAC), led by the Town Historian, maintains a list of landmarked properties in the Town and endeavors to add historic properties to the list in order to maintain the Town’s unique, historic landscape. Approximately two buildings are added to the list of landmarked properties in New Castle each year. There are many historical assets that have not yet been considered, cataloged or marked as such, including trees, parks, businesses and streets. Additionally, many buildings in New Castle could be considered historic for reasons other than age or previous occupants; design and architecture could also play a role in categorizing certain structures as historic. The Town should partner with the Historical Society, when appropriate, to provide resources, such as manpower or program support, to stimulate research activity and awareness regarding the Town’s historic resources.
Action 6.1. Updated list of historical landmarks
Ensure the Town Clerk receives an updated list of historical landmarks/buildings every six months from the New Castle Historical Society.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 6.2. Establishing an ongoing internship program
Explore the possibility of establishing an ongoing internship program, or similar programs, with the Historical Society to stimulate research activity to aid in the cataloging of historical assets that have not yet been considered such as trees, parks, businesses and streets.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
- Development
Project Status
Action 6.3. Provide access to the Historical Society website
Provide access to the Historical Society website directly from the Town website.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 6.4. Welcome Package
Coordinate with the Historical Society to develop a “Welcome Package” with historical information to be given to new residents along with their tax information etc. upon their move to New Castle.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 7. Support the improvement and promote the use of alternative transit services including rail, bus, and school transportation
To enhance access and mobility of all those who live, work and play in the Town, the Town should coordinate with Westchester County to provide more frequent bus service, more cross-town service and streamlined service to the hamlets. An outreach program and incentives to promote alternative transportation should be developed. The Town should coordinate with the school districts to examine school bus ridership trends and, if necessary, encourage ridership through outreach campaigns. The Town should also coordinate with the Chappaqua Bus Company to explore opportunities to use their services to fulfill community transportation needs, such as public transportation between the hamlets.
Action 7.1. Bee Line
Coordinate with Westchester County Department of Transportation (i.e. Bee Line) to provide more frequent and reliable bus service as well as more cross-town service.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 7.2. Promote alternative transportation
Create outreach program to promote alternative transportation.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 7.3. Bus ridership trends
Coordinate with school districts to examine school bus ridership trends. If necessary, encourage ridership through outreach campaigns and pursue other measures to maximize bus use.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 7.4. Coordinate with the Chappaqua Bus Company
Coordinate with the Chappaqua Bus Company to address the community’s public transport needs. Consider providing bus service between the Town’s hamlets.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 8. Ensure underserved and/or special need populations have access to adequate public transportation services
Access and mobility must be enhanced for all populations, especially those who do not or cannot rely on privately-owned automobiles to get around. The Town should determine whether or not there are populations that have special needs or are underserved when it comes to existing public transportation services and, if necessary, identify areas for enhancement of public transportation for those populations. The Town should also remain attuned to the transportation needs of seniors and engage with merchants to make mass transit easier for their employees to use and access.
Action 8.1. Identify underserved and/or special need populations
Identify underserved and/or special need populations (e.g. seniors, families, disabled persons, workforce)
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 8.2. Public transportation for populations in need
Identify areas for enhancement of public transportation for populations in need.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 8.3. Provision of public transportation for seniors
Provide support to Recreation and Parks in provision of public transportation for seniors when necessary.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 8.4. Easier mass transit for employees
Engage with merchants on making mass transit easier for their employees to use and access.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 9. Alleviate traffic congestion
Traffic, especially in the Chappaqua hamlet during rush hour periods and on the weekends, is a major source of resident frustration. The Town should explore the use of alternative traffic circulation patterns in and around the Chappaqua Train Station during peak travel times and in the hamlet during the weekends. To alleviate traffic outside of the hamlets, intersections prone to congestion and conflict should be identified, and traffic flow improvement solutions should be developed.
Action 9.1. Alternative traffic circulation patterns
Explore use of alternative traffic circulation patterns in and around the Chappaqua Train Station during morning and afternoon rush hour.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 9.2. Identify intersections prone to congestion
Identify intersections prone to congestion and conflict (e.g. railroad grade crossing at Roaring Brook Road and the Saw Mill River Parkway) and develop solutions to improve traffic flow.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 10. Provide access for non-motorized forms of transportation, make streets accessible for all users (i.e. pedestrians of all ages and abilities, cyclists, vehicles) and promote walkability
Streets that provide safe access to all users, pedestrians, cyclists and motor vehicles alike, are called Complete Streets. The Town should look to provide Complete Streets provisions on its roadways, where appropriate. Priority should be given to roads that connect neighborhoods to the hamlets, schools and other locations of public gathering. A Complete Streets policy document that is specific to the Town should be generated so that the Complete Street provisions made on the Town’s roadways are appropriate for the Town’s roadways and improve safety. A Sidewalk Plan for the hamlet areas and outlying neighborhoods as well as neighborhoods near the schools and other public gathering spaces should be developed. The Town should also examine the feasibility of sidewalks within and between neighborhoods that do not border the hamlet areas, and on all major routes including Route 117, 100, 120, 133 and 128. Coordination with County and State permitting entities should be undertaken.
Action 10.1. Generate Complete Streets policy document
Generate Complete Streets policy document specific to the Town. Include Complete Street techniques and best practices where reasonable when constructing, maintaining or upgrading street infrastructure.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 10.2. Develop a comprehensive sidewalk plan
Develop a comprehensive sidewalk plan, which includes identification of priority areas for new sidewalk construction and rehabilitation of existing sidwalks. Focus should be placed on commercial areas and outlying neighborhoods.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Police
- DPW
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 10.3. Examine the feasibility of sidewalks
Examine the feasibility of sidewalks within and between neighborhoods that do not border commercial areas.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 10.4. Sidewalks on major routes
Examine the feasibility of sidewalks on all major routes including Rt. 117, 100, 120, 133, 128.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 11. Improve circulation and connectivity within and between the hamlets and Chappaqua Crossing
Improving circulation and connectivity within and between hamlets will mean ensuring that residents and visitors of the Town can make their way around and find opportunities to park. The Town should review and update parking standards to determine appropriate ratios of parking demand to development. The visibility of public parking opportunities in the hamlets should be improved through directional signage and implementation of a wayfinding program to enhance connections between the hamlets and other destinations of local and regional importance. A shared parking forecast should also be developed to assess the feasibility of a shared parking initiative.
Action 11.1. Enhance alternate transportation between hamlets
Examine opportunities to enhance bike, pedestrian and alternative transport between Chappaqua, Millwood and Chappaqua Crossing.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 11.2. Review and update parking standards
Review and update parking standards to reflect desired land use (including availability of public parking in hamlet areas, minimum parking standards, etc.).
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 11.3. Undertake a parking feasibility study
Undertake a parking feasibility study to analyze the opportunities and needs for parking in Chappaqua including a future needs forecast and shared parking.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 11.4. Visibility of public parking
Enhance visibility of public parking opportunities in the hamlets through directional signage.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 11.5. Develop a wayfinding program
Develop a wayfinding program (e.g. consistent signage) to improve connections between the Chappaqua Train Station, hamlets, and other destinations of local and regional importance.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 12. Improve accessibility of train service
To improve the accessibility of the train service, traffic circulation issues at the Chappaqua Train Station should be addressed. Additionally and consistent with traffic circulation improvements, the Town should explore opportunities for public-private partnerships in constructing a parking structure to serve the train station and the Chappaqua hamlet.
Action 12.1. Chappaqua Train Station
Address traffic circulation issues at the Chappaqua Train Station pick-up/drop-off areas.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 12.2. Parking structure near train station
Explore opportunities for public-private partnership to construct parking structure near train station.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 13. Ensure adequate infrastructure service to meet existing and future demand
Infrastructure services include roads; stormwater, sewer, and drinking water systems; clean energy systems such as LED lighting, microgrids and/or combined heat and power (CHP) installations; and potable water and fire suppression technologies, among others. The Town should develop an Infrastructure Inventory, Repair and Replacement Plan that includes the history of infrastructure district creation (if applicable), quantifies existing infrastructure capacity and identifies needed improvements regarding expansion of service for health and safety (including fire suppression) and in relation to hazard mitigation measures as discussed in the Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan. Proposed development projects should be coordinated with the Town’s infrastructure needs, including the continued examination of the feasibility of extending sewer service to the Millwood hamlet and areas where septic systems are failing. The expansion of wastewater systems and other associated infrastructure should not take place solely to allow for additional higher density development, to the detriment of the environment, or without some additional benefit that meets other goals of this Plan. For example, the expansion of infrastructure systems should enhance the use of clean/green technology, expand opportunities for alternative and/or affordable housing, and/or aid in building alternative transportation linkages.
Action 13.1. Develop Infrastructure Inventory, Repair and Replacement Plan
Develop Infrastructure Inventory, Repair and Replacement Plan that can be accessed by all Town departments. This Plan should include the history of infrastructure district creation (where applicable), quantify existing infrastructure capacity and identify needed improvements including hazard mitigation measures as discussed in the Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 13.2. Capital Improvement Plan
Review and update Capital Improvement Plan to prioritize, budget, and facilitate infrastructure repair, replacement and expansion where appropriate.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 13.3. Create a workgroup consisting of relevant Department Heads and Town staff
Create a workgroup consisting of relevant Department Heads and Town staff to facilitate enhanced inter-departmental communications and coordination on planned and proposed capital improvement and/or infrastructure repair and expansion projects, as well as large private developments that could impact public infrastructure.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 13.4. Sewer service
Investigate the feasibility of extending sewer service to the Millwood hamlet, areas of higher density, and where septic systems are failing.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 13.5. Loop water systems
Require applicants to loop water systems and other relevant infrastructure as part of site plan and subdivision design.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 13.6. Explore the creation of maintenance districts
Explore the creation of maintenance districts for hamlet infrastructure (e.g. sidewalks, parking lots) and solid waste management.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 13.7. Explore the creation of a program to inspect sewer laterals
Explore the creation of a program to inspect sewer laterals from private structures that are currently connected to the Westchester County sewer system. Such a program should include lead detection and illegal connections.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 14. Promote development in areas with existing infrastructure over areas with limited or no infrastructure service
This goal is established in order to limit development in more bucolic parts of Town to preserve their character and avoid disturbances to biotic/naturally existing corridors. Infill development should be promoted in areas with supportive infrastructure and should be planned for sparingly in areas that lack the necessary infrastructure. Existing infrastructure mapping should be enhanced to aid in these efforts.
Action 14.1. Identify and map limits of existing infrastructure
Identify and map limits of existing infrastructure (i.e. sidewalks, sewer, water) in relation to surrounding land use. Prioritize expansion potential based on density of surrounding development, allowing for expansion where higher densities and infrastructural provisions exist while maintaining adequate transition zones between existing densities.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Principle: Harmony with Nature
Ensure that the contributions of natural resources to human well-being are explicitly recognized and valued and that maintaining their health is a primary objective.
Goal 15. Protect and maintain the Town’s environmentally sensitive areas and natural resources
The Town’s environmentally sensitive areas and natural resources include its wetlands, wildlife, open space corridors, steep slopes, watersheds, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, trees and forests, flood plains, aquifers (potable and non-potable), special rock outcrops, view sheds/scenic vistas and ridgelines. The Environmental Protection Overlay regulations and environmental review process should be reviewed and strengthened, where necessary. The Town should revisit its code provisions for the off-site mitigation of environmental impacts, including wetland disturbance and tree cutting, with the objective of minimizing the transformation of our habitat, forest and wetlands and allowing for flexibility in the location of mitigation efforts (e.g. off-site but with a higher mitigation factor) and type of mitigation plantings (e.g. shrubs should be allowed to replace trees where appropriate). The creation of aquifer overlay districts should be considered. Education materials should be provided for the public and land developers regarding the ecological impact of development, the permitting process and mitigation requirements
Action 15.1. Environmental Protection Overlay
Review and strengthen existing Environmental Protection Overlay and environmental review process to ensure adequate protection of wetlands, wildlife, wildlife and open space corridors, steep slopes, watersheds, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, trees and forests, flood plains, aquifers, potable aquifers, special rock outcrops, and ridgelines.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 15.2. Wetland mitigation
Explore the feasibility of amending the existing wetland mitigation statutory requirement to allow for off-site mitigation within the same drainage basin.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 15.3. Tree replacement statutory requirements
Revisit tree replacement statutory requirements to allow planting of shrubbery in addition to trees to enhance quality of mitigation plantings and natural habitat. Consideration should be given to the definition of shrubbery, criteria to equate the value brought by shrubbery versus trees, etc.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 15.4. Review tree removal regulation
Review tree removal regulations to ensure statuatory requirements are sufficient in protecting ecologically and historically significant trees.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 15.5. Create public education materials
Create public education materials regarding tree removal regulations (i.e. ecological impact, criteria for removal, permitting process, mitigation requirements).
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 15.6. Create education materials for landscape contractors
Create education materials for landscape contractors regarding proper management and maintenance of riparian areas.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 16. Promote plant and animal biodiversity through the restoration, connection and protection of natural habitats
The Town should develop a Natural Resources Index (NRI) that inventories and maps different flora and fauna, as well as their respective habitats. This information should be used in a Town-wide Biodiversity Management Plan, which should outline a more systematic approach to support and protect biodiversity. If appropriate, code modifications should be made to help manage and protect these species and habitats. A Town-wide NRI and Biodiversity Plan can be developed in partnership with neighboring municipalities, the NYSDEC, and other local environmental organizations, and as a result, can help strengthen inter-municipal biodiversity protection efforts.
Action 16.1. Town-wide Biodiversity Management Plan
Prepare a comprehensive Town-wide Biodiversity Management Plan that includes a Natural Resources Index (NRI), supports regional sustainability and is coordinated with the Town’s Open Space Management Plan.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 16.2. Map different habitat areas and species
Work with the DEC and the Town’s environmental boards or other volunteers to identify and map different habitat areas and species to be included in the NRI. The NRI should include an updated list of endangered/threatened species as well as detail why these species are critical to the biodiversity of the area.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 16.3. Create protection areas
Create protection areas, corridors and regulations that protect habitat areas. Coordinate with the review and revision of the Open Space Management Plan.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 17. Manage and reduce the impacts of dangerous and/or invasive plants and animals (e.g. deer, coyotes, vines)
Invasive plants and animals are incredibly disruptive to native species habitats and ecosystems, greatly contribute to a loss of biodiversity, and can often be a nuisance to human populations. The Town should identify invasive plants and animals, as well as their impact on local habitats, and develop a plan to reduce those impacts. Residents should be provided with educational materials that address the control of vines and invasive plants and the Town should continue to disseminate information found in the Town’s Coyote Response Plan to help residents understand coyote behavior and enhance awareness of safety techniques.
Action 17.1. Identify invasive species
Identify invasive species (plants and animals) and their impacts on local habitats.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 17.2. Develop an (invasive species) action plan
Develop an (invasive species) action plan to reduce identified impacts.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 17.3. Town’s Coyote Response Plan
Continue to disseminate information found in the Town’s Coyote Response Plan to help residents understand coyote behavior and enhance awareness of safety techniques.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Ongoing
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 17.4. Educational materials that address the control of vines and invasive plants
Provide residents with educational materials that address the control of vines and invasive plants.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 18. Protect and manage open spaces and undeveloped lands
In 1998, the Town completed an open space inventory and plan that identified and evaluated the Town’s remaining open spaces and the potential for linking existing open space parcels located throughout the Town. The Town should update the open space inventory and develop an Open Space Management Policy (OSMP) to maintain and seek to expand areas of open space quality, Town parks and preserves, and biotic corridors. The update should also examine and map how the Town’s open spaces connect with open spaces in neighboring towns that abut New Castle. The OSMP should be updated in close coordination with the development of an NRI/Biodiversity Management Plan and the update of the Town’s Recreation and Parks Master Plan and Trail Development Master Plan. Locally significant view sheds/scenic vistas should be identified and mapped and included in the Plan, and if appropriate, regulations for the protection of view sheds/scenic vistas should be codified.
Action 18.1. Update Town's Open Space Management Plan
Update Town’s Open Space Management Plan. The OSMP should include defined “open space” criteria and catalog properties based on diversity of habitat, connectivity to other properties of open space value, and potential use for recreational purposes. Large lots should be examined for their contribution to open space value.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Recreation and Parks
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 18.2. Identify and map locally significant scenic vistas
Identify and map locally significant scenic vistas.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 18.3. Codify protection of scenic vistas
Codify protection of scenic vistas.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
- Environmental Review Board
Project Status
Goal 19. Mitigate the negative impacts of stormwater runoff and plan for a lasting potable water supply
The Town should require that all new developments include green infrastructure (GI) features, which not only help to reduce flooding and offset stormwater loading on existing drainage infrastructure, but also help to facilitate a natural filtration process and improve water quality. The Town should create incentives (e.g. additional density, reduced parking) for retrofitting existing developments to include GI features. Where appropriate, development on Town-owned property should include them as well. The Town should also require applicants to assess how their project could impact stormwater runoff flow into nearby water courses, pipe networks and properties. These hydrologic and hydraulic analyses should include water quality (i.e. chemical composition) and quantity (i.e. peak flows and volume) provisions. In order to plan for a lasting and sustainable water supply, the Town should consider conducting a Town-wide or targeted area aquifer study to assess the quantity and quality of groundwater and should look to expand the Town’s public water supply system where practicable.
Action 19.1. Require green infrastructure techniques
Require green infrastructure techniques (e.g. permeable surfaces, vegetated infiltration basins) for new developments through Town regulations.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 19.2. Create incentives for retrofitting existing developments
Create incentives for retrofitting existing developments to include green infrastructure features to reduce storm flow runoff and increase infiltration of rainfall.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 19.3. Include green infrastructure features
Include green infrastructure features on Town-owned properties where appropriate.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
- Assessor
- Administration
- Development
- Police
- DPW
- Environmental Review Board
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
- Town Clerk
- Recreation and Parks
Project Status
Action 19.4. Incorporate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses
Require applicants to incorporate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of water courses and pipe networks (i.e. test water quality, chemical composition, volume and peak flows) that could be impacted by their development in their site plan application.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 19.5. Aquifer study
Consider conducting a Town-wide or targeted area aquifer study to assess quantity and quality of groundwater.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 20. Encourage water conservation and reuse
The Town of New Castle’s favorable geographic location within the Hudson River Valley makes it rich with water. However, it is still important that the Town and its residents use water resources intelligently. Projected impacts of climate change in New York State include an increase in frequency of short-term droughts “with weeks of dry conditions punctuated by rains too intense for parched soils to absorb.” Water conservation measures such as adjusting the timing of outdoor sprinkler systems or installation of low-flow shower heads can help to conserve water in dry summer months, or when a “short-term drought” lasts longer than expected. To encourage water conservation, a Town-wide water conservation and reuse program should be established, and Town operations should be examined to assess where water can be reused. The Town should encourage xeriscaping (landscaping that requires little to no irrigation) and alternative graywater and rainwater use/reuse through research and education.
Action 20.1. Water conservation and reuse program
Establish a Town-wide water conservation and reuse program.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 20.2. Alternative graywater and rainwater use
Encourage alternative graywater and rainwater use/reuse through research and education. Promote xeriscaping where appropriate.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Environmental Review Board
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 20.3. Examine Town operations to assess where water can be reused
Examine Town operations to assess where water can be reused.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 21. Ensure the sustainability/resiliency of infrastructure
Maximizing the efficiency of infrastructure can help to make infrastructure more resilient. The Town should adopt codes or design standards for new public infrastructure that will increase energy and water efficiency, if applicable. The Town should also develop targeted strategies and make specific upgrades to public infrastructure systems to improve resource efficiency. In many cases, this will mean enhancing data collection and monitoring of the infrastructure through the use of smart technology (e.g. installing web-enabled sensors at critical manholes to continually gage water flow, installing smart water meters). Lastly, the Town should develop training programs for infrastructure operators on energy and water efficiency techniques that can be incorporated into their daily activities and operations.
Action 21.1. Standards for new public infrastructure
Adopt codes or design standards for new public infrastructure that will increase energy and water efficiency. Utilize a green or sustainability rating system for infrastructure improvement projects.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 21.2. Resource efficiency of public infrastructure systems
Develop targeted strategies to improve the resource efficiency of public infrastructure systems (e.g. data collection, continual monitoring).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 21.3. Make specific upgrades to infrastructure systems
Make specific upgrades to infrastructure systems that will increase energy and water efficiency, such as sensors at critical manholes to continually gage water flow, replacement/upgrades to smart water meters.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight:
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 21.4. Develop training programs for infrastructure operators
Develop training programs for infrastructure operators on energy and water efficiency techniques that can be incorporated into their daily activities.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 22. Ensure sustainable construction and design of buildings to minimize their environmental impact throughout their lifecycle
The way in which a building is designed, constructed, operated and maintained determines its impact on the natural environment, as well as on the building’s occupants, for its entire lifecycle. Green buildings are designed and operated to be resource-efficient, to generate less waste and pollution, and to serve as healthy environments for occupants. Green buildings can also provide economic benefits (e.g. reduced energy costs, higher home values) well into the future. Buildings in New Castle should be as high-performing and as sustainable as possible. The Town’s existing green building code, which can be found within Chapter 74 of the Town Code, should be examined to ensure it reflects the best practices in materials, building systems, and operations, to the extent practicable. The Town should consider adopting a stretch code that requires more rigorous energy regulations for newly constructed and existing buildings that have been renovated than the base energy code. Educational material regarding the benefits of green building practices should be developed to promote sustainable construction.
Action 22.1. Review application of green building code
Review application of green building code and its applicability to all types of development, including a broader range of municipal, commercial, and single and multi-family residential buildings.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 22.2. Consider adopting a stretch code
Consider adopting a stretch code that requires more rigorous energy regulations for newly constructed and existing buildings than the base energy code. Utilize NYSERDA’s model stretch code language, available at the end of 2016.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 22.3. Construction and demolition site management
Explore ways to strengthen Town code and enforcement provisions regarding construction and demolition site management and clean-up.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 22.4. Develop educational materials
Partner with local contractors to develop educational materials to promote green building practices.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Goal 23. Promote proper maintenance and sustainability of wastewater disposal systems
A majority of residential properties in the Town are not sewered and rely on subsurface sewage disposal (septic) systems for wastewater disposal. It is critical to ensure that septic systems are properly maintained so that they do not negatively impact soils and water quality (ground and surface water). The Westchester County Department of Health permits and regulates septic systems. The Town of New Castle should promote proper use and maintenance of septic systems through its website, annual Town-wide mailing and other means. The Town should work with Westchester County and the Northern Westchester Watershed Committee to establish a program to repair or replace failing and substandard septic systems.
Action 23.1. Collect information regarding septic system maintenance
Work with Westchester Department of Health, New York City Department of Environmental Protection, and the East of Hudson Watershed Coalition to collect information regarding septic system maintenance and performance to ensure continued compliance with the Town’s MS4 permit.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 23.2. Include maintenance reminder and septic system education in annual Town mailing
Include maintenance reminder and septic system education in annual Town mailing.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 23.3. Program to repair or replace failing and substandard septic systems
Work with Westchester County and the Northern Westchester Watershed Committee to establish a program (including financial assistance) to repair or replace failing and substandard septic systems.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 24. Reduce pollution from buildings, transportation, commerce and human activity
The Town of New Castle considers air, light, noise and odor impacts associated with new development. Existing codes should be revised so that they are in keeping with best environmental practices. In addition, the Town should develop innovative outreach efforts to educate the public on the existence of pollutants in the environment, their source, and what role residents can play in decreasing pollution. Topics should include greenhouse gas emissions; energy efficiency and renewable energy; septic system maintenance; proper use and disposal of pesticides, detergents and other household chemicals; and resource conservation.
Action 24.1. Outreach campaigns to educate the public on environmental pollutants
Work with the Town’s relevant review boards and committees to create innovative outreach campaigns to educate the public on environmental pollutants and promote behavioral change.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Environmental Review Board
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 24.2. Organize school and community “green teams”
Organize school and community “green teams” to promote household practices that reduce GHG emissions, such as increased recycling.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 24.3. Light, noise and odor to meet best practice
Review and revise New Castle Town codes pertaining to air, light, noise and odor to meet best practice. In consideration of light pollution regulations, view of the nightscape should be preserved when safety is not a concern. Specific attention should be paid to differing land uses (i.e. residential, commercial).
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 24.4. Create Air Action Plan
Create Air Action Plan to reduce air pollution from various sources (e.g. building and vehicle emissions).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 24.5. Consider regulating landscaping and plantings
Consider regulating landscaping and plantings to minimize obstruction of sunlight on neighboring properties.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 24.6. Adopt a waste management plan that identifies the community's greatest sources of waste
Adopt a waste management plan that identifies the community’s greatest sources of waste, sets formal waste reduction targets and establishes actions to help reach the community’s waste reduction aims. This should include food waste from both residential and commercial uses.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 24.7. Include recycling targets and assessment of the feasibility of creating a compost collection service
Create or revise existing recycling program to include recycling targets and assessment of the feasibility of creating a compost collection service and ensuring recycling is provided at all events held by the Town, etc.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 24.8. Educate the public about the environmental benefits of residential waste reduction and recycling
Promote the concept/educate the public about the environmental benefits of residential waste reduction and recycling. Inform residents and businesses in their roles in achieving waste reduction targets.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
- Town Clerk
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 24.9. Develop a sustainable and environmentally preferable municipal purchasing policy
Develop a sustainable and environmentally preferable municipal purchasing policy (e.g. paper products, office supplies, kitchen supplies) and implement. Work with the Chappaqua Central School District to do the same.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 24.9. Obtain services for recycling or proper disposal of obscure items
Obtain services for recycling or proper disposal of obscure items including e‑waste, aerosols, and medications. Ensure residents are aware of these services, or where they can access these services if the Town is not able to provide them. Encourage the use of the “Take It or Leave It Shop.”
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
- Town Clerk
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 25. Reduce the Town’s carbon footprint, encourage climate change adaptation measures, minimize energy demand and promote the use of alternative energy
Local municipalities are susceptible to climate change, but also have a unique opportunity to both mitigate and adapt to its effects. Mitigation measures are those that decrease a community’s greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. These measures, which span from smart land use to energy efficiency techniques to renewable energy installations, will decrease long term spending, enhance the resiliency of all infrastructure and have a net positive impact on the environment. The Town should update its Climate Action Plan, set new greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction goals, and consider investments in renewable energy installations, energy efficiency retrofits, and other alterations in Town operations to reduce GHG pollution. The Town should consider pursuing certification as a Climate Smart Community through the DEC to become eligible for funding to aid in these endeavors.
Action 25.1. Update the Town's Climate Action Plan
Update the Town’s Climate Action Plan. Include an updated inventory of government operations and overall community GHG emissions.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 25.2. Establish a new government operations emissions reduction target
Establish a new government operations emissions reduction target and implementation plan. Include targets for percent of government energy sourced from renewable energy (produced on-site or purchased from a utility) and targets for increased energy efficiency.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 25.3. Identify potential sites for renewable energy installations
Perform feasibility analyses to identify potential sites for renewable energy installations on government-owned properties and explore partnerships with schools, institutions, and homeowners associations to consider renewable energy installations on their properties.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 25.4. Create an inventory of all funding opportunities
Create an inventory of all funding opportunities for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects in the State. Pursue those that are appropriate.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 25.5. Integrate energy efficiency projects
Integrate energy efficiency projects and renewable energy installations into the Town’s Capital Improvement Plan.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
- Assessor
- Administration
- Development
- Police
- DPW
- Environmental Review Board
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
- Town Clerk
- Recreation and Parks
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 25.6. Economic Incentive Corporation
Work with the Economic Incentive Corporation (EIC) to create a public and business education campaign for Energize NY Benefit Financing Program.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 25.7. Microgrids
Perform feasibility analyses for microgrids, especially at sites of critical infrastructure (e.g. supermarkets, schools, other critical uses).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 25.8. Combined heat and power and geothermal installations
Perform feasibility analyses for combined heat and power and geothermal installations in neighborhoods and subdivisions.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 25.9. Green fleet policy
Adopt a Town green fleet policy that incorporates energy efficiency criteria for acquiring municipal vehicles.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 25.9. Streetlights to LEDs
Complete retrofit of incandescent streetlights to LEDs. If necessary, create LED lighting best practices policy and update Town code accordingly.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Percent Complete
Principle: Resilient Economy
Ensure that the community is prepared to deal with both positive and negative changes in its economic health and to initiate sustainable urban development and redevelopment strategies that foster green business growth and build reliance on local assets.
Goal 26. Create a sustainable mix of commercial and residential uses within the hamlets
A “sustainable mix of commercial and residential uses” refers to the balance of both of these uses in the hamlets so that one supports the other. Increased opportunities for housing in the hamlets would not only provide businesses with a built-in customer base, it would also provide residents with immediate access to the hamlet’s amenities, services and transportation opportunities. Commercial, retail and business establishments should enable Town residents to fulfill their daily needs, and should include the provision of leisure and entertainment opportunities. An analysis of development and infill opportunities within each of the existing hamlets should be performed with consideration of environmental and infrastructural conditions and constraints, community needs and the public vision as established in this Comprehensive Plan. Existing zoning should be examined and revised to better facilitate the revitalization of the hamlets. As part of the revitalization, additional parking should be provided in the Chappaqua hamlet in proximity to businesses and amenities.
Action 26.1. Analysis of development/infill opportunities
Undertake an analysis of development/infill opportunities in the hamlets consistent with community needs, public vision, and environmental and infrastructural constraints. This analysis should determine the net economic benefits of potential mixed use development and associated revenue forecasts of hamlet land use scenarios.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 26.2. Review and revise existing zoning regulations
Review and revise existing zoning regulations and requirements or develop alternative zoning (i.e. form based zoning) to better allow and encourage mixed-used development in the hamlets. This could include revising regulations regarding driveway width, building height, front yard setbacks, and parking requirements and associated easements, among other regulations. Zoning around the Chappaqua train station should encourage a higher level of transit-oriented development.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
5/1/18 Town Board/Planning Board Discussion
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 26.3. Smart growth principles
Revise zoning and design standards to include appropriate smart growth principles (e.g. LEED-ND) to encourage sustainable development in hamlet areas.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 26.4. Explore opportunities to diversify retail mix
Explore opportunities to diversify retail mix in hamlets and provide a wide range of goods and services. This may include the re-examination of Town code and previous resolutions regarding restrictions on certain common business types or the repetition of business types.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 26.5. Examine existing industrial zoned property
Examine existing industrial zoned property to determine the best use of property consistent with the surrounding area in the case that properties become available for future development.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 26.6. Economic Development Unit
Consider the creation of an Economic Development Unit to facilitate implementation of the preferred infill development scenario, assist property owners, and support local business community.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Action 26.7. Effects of e-commerce on hamlet businesses
Examine the impacts of and develop implementation strategies regarding the effects of e‑commerce on hamlet businesses and the need to reposition the hamlets as destinations.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 27. Create vibrant and walkable mixed-use areas in the hamlets that are well connected to public transit
Hamlet streetscapes should be designed for use by and catered towards pedestrians to encourage gathering, interacting and shop patronage. The hamlets should be made as walkable as possible and streetscapes should favor walking over driving. To do this, smart growth principles should be included in the development of hamlet design guidelines. The Town should complete capital improvement projects or develop design standards that would enhance the pedestrian experience and walking opportunities between the major public transportation amenities (i.e. Metro North, the North County Trailway) and the commercial centers of each hamlet. These “pedestrian promenades” should feature greenery and welcoming open space. The Town should also explore opportunities to beautify and enhance the comfort of bus stops. The Town should also examine opportunities to revitalize or rezone mid-King Street and Station Place so as to better connect the commercial nodes in the Chappaqua and Millwood hamlets and the mixed-use commercial and residential uses at Chappaqua Crossing.
Action 27.1. Smart growth principles
Include smart growth principles in the development of hamlet design guidelines to create an active pedestrian environment.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 27.2. Pedestrian connections
Develop design standards or complete capital improvements to better facilitate pedestrian connections to and from the commercial areas and the major transportation amenities in each hamlet (i.e. the North County Trailway in Millwood and the train station in Chappaqua).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 27.3. Bicycle parking areas
Explore opportunities to develop bicycle parking areas and beautify and enhance the comfort of bus stops.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 27.4. Mid-King Street and Station Place
Examine and assess opportunities to revitalize or re-zone mid-King Street and Station Place to better connect the hamlets’ commercial nodes.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 28. Enhance the aesthetic quality of the hamlets
Design guidelines should be developed for the Chappaqua hamlet, and the design guidelines established for the Millwood hamlet in 1993 (and revised in 1999) should be updated, if necessary. Guidelines should utilize LEED-ND standards or other sustainable design practices for signage, street frontage, windows, awnings, building color and materials, and street architecture. In addition, the feasibility of creating a maintenance district in the hamlets for both aesthetic and infrastructural upkeep should be assessed.
Action 28.1. Hamlet design guidelines
Develop new or revise existing hamlet design guidelines which promote aesthetic continuity within hamlet areas. Guidelines should, where appropriate, utilize LEED-ND standards or other sustainable design practices for signage, street frontage, windows, awnings, building color and materials and street architecture.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 28.2. Maintenance districts for hamlet infrastructure
Conduct feasibility study for the creation of maintenance districts for hamlet infrastructure (e.g. sidewalks, parking lots) and solid waste management.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 29. Attract, retain and support diverse, local businesses and establishments
The Town should develop a coordinated marketing campaign to promote the hamlets to potential tenants and vendors. The Town should engage consultants to assess the potential impacts of e‑commerce to our hamlet businesses, provide a strategy to reposition our hamlets as destinations in this new competitive environment, and set a strategy for implementation. Existing property owners should be provided with informational materials and guidance when looking to attract new tenants or retrofit their buildings. Incentives should be created to both attract new, local businesses and retain those that exist. New businesses should be provided with a Town “Welcome Package” that includes a warm welcome message and important contact information (e.g. Development Department, Chamber of Commerce, neighboring businesses). As renewable energy, energy efficiency and green infrastructure industries and businesses grow in the region, the Town should consider attracting these and other businesses to the hamlets.
Action 29.1. Offer land use guidance
Offer land use guidance to property owners seeking to expand or change businesses through meetings and educational materials.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 29.2. Attract local business
Create incentives to retain existing and attract new, local businesses that meet the needs of the community.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 29.3. Pursue green business
Proactively pursue the location of green business (i.e. energy efficiency firms, solar panel providers) in the hamlets.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 29.4. New business welcome package
Work with the Chamber of Commerce to provide new businesses with a “Welcome Package” that includes a warm welcome message and important contact information.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 29.5. Marketing campaign to promote hamlets
Organize a coordinated marketing campaign to promote hamlets to potential tenants.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 29.6. Business Improvement District
Analyze feasibility of Business Improvement District.
- Action Type: Zoning Study
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 29.7. Green infrastructure and renewable energy
Promote investment in green infrastructure and renewable energy installments by retail building owners in the hamlets. Facilitate the use of PACE financing through Chapter 63: Energy NY Financing of the Town Code.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 30. Stimulate patronage and activity in the hamlets and at the Chappaqua Performing Arts Center (Wallace Auditorium)
The Town should form a task force that works with existing community groups (e.g. Art Under the Bridge) to develop events that showcase the Town’s unique character and stimulate patronage of local businesses. Particular attention should be given to scheduling recreational programming in and near the hamlets on nights and weekends. The Town should work with local businesses and the Chamber of Commerce to promote business hours which complement recreational activities and Town-sponsored events.
Action 30.1. Form civic activity task force
Form civic activity task force or task existing groups with developing events and activities that showcase the Town’s unique character and encourage arts and culture, as well as stimulate patronage of local businesses.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 30.2. Recreational programming near the hamlet
Support Recreation and Parks Commission’s efforts to schedule recreational programming near the hamlets on nights and weekends to stimulate patronage of local businesses.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 30.3. Promote the Wallace Auditorium
Promote the Wallace Auditorium as a regional entertainment venue for arts and culture and to stimulate patronage of local businesses in the hamlets.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 30.4. Work with local businesses and the Chamber
Work with local businesses and the Chamber to promote business hours which complement recreational activities and Town-sponsored events.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 31. Promote complementary development between the hamlets
To ensure that the Chappaqua and Millwood Hamlets thrive individually while complementing one another, the Town should investigate opportunities to develop public transit connections between the two hamlets. The Town should also encourage businesses to offer consumer benefits by partnering with businesses from other hamlets.
Action 31.1. Public transit connections
Investigate opportunities to develop public transit connections among the two hamlets.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 31.2. Business partnering
Encourage businesses to offer consumer benefits by partnering with businesses from each of the two hamlets.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Principle: Healthy Community
Ensure that public health needs are recognized and addressed through provisions for healthy foods, physical activity, access to recreation, health care, environmental justice, and safe neighborhoods.
Goal 32. Increase availability of recreational programming and facilities
Feedback from residents and the Recreation and Parks Commission during the Comprehensive Plan outreach process suggest that there is a need to increase the availability of recreational programming and facilities in the Town. A formal parkland and facilities demand analysis and a community survey should be conducted to gauge the recreational needs of residents of all ages, socioeconomic statuses and abilities. The 2007 Recreation and Parks Master Plan should then be updated to include the identification of large recreational projects and new recreational programming.
Action 32.1. Parkland and facilities demand analysis
Conduct a parkland and facilities demand analysis. Suvery the community to assess the recreational needs and interests of residents of all ages, socioeconomic status, ability, etc. Survey and analysis should address year-round programming and facility needs/interests.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 32.2. Update the 2007 Recreation and Parks Master Plan
Update the 2007 Recreation and Parks Master Plan. Include the identification and prioritization of large recreational projects and incorporate into the Capital Improvement Plan, as well as the creation of new recreational programming that addresses the needs of residents.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 32.3. Athletic bubble
Explore opportunities to share recreational services and facilities with neighboring Towns and the region (e.g. athletic bubble).
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 33. Expand, enhance and maintain parkland and recreational space
In coordination with a Town-wide Biodiversity Plan and the update of the 2007 Recreation and Parks Master Plan, the Town’s Open Space Management Plan (OSMP) should be revised with the intention to expand, enhance and maintain the Town’s parkland and recreational space. The Town should explore the development of pocket parks in residential and commercial developments to make open space even more readily available to residents.
Action 33.1. Open Space Management Plan
Review and revise the Town’s Open Space Management Plan to expand, enhance and maintain park and recreational space. Coordinate with the creation of the Biodiversity Management Plan and the update of the 2007 Parks and Rec Master Plan. Include identification of parcels that would function well as parkland for both passive and active recreational use.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 33.2. Maintain existing parks and nature preserves
Maintain existing parks and nature preserves.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 33.3. Pocket Parks
Explore the development of pocket parks in residential neighborhoods and where necessary in the hamlets.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 34. Plan for equitable access to recreational services, schools and arts and cultural facilities
The Town should examine enrollment demographics of recreational programming participants and identify areas of improvement to ensure access to programming is attainable by all residents, no matter age, physical ability, or income level. All Town-owned recreational facilities should be evaluated to ensure they are handicap accessible and ADA compliant. Finally, the Town should continue its open dialogue with the Chappaqua Central School District regarding amenity usage and scheduling.
Action 34.1. Examine enrollment demographics
Collaborate with Recreation and Parks Department to examine enrollment demographics and identify areas of improvements to ensure equitable access and programming for all residents, including those with special needs.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 34.2. ADA compliance and accessibility
Undertake a facilities evaluation for all Town owned recreational facilities to ensure ADA compliance and accessibility for physically disabled participants.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 34.3. Amenity usage and scheduling
Continue open dialogue about amenity usage and scheduling with the Chappaqua Central School District.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 35. Improve trail and unimproved linkages between open space parcels and prominent destinations in the Town of New Castle
The improvement of off road linkages between open space and prominent destinations in the Town will encourage alternative transportation methods, physical activity, and resident interaction with nature. The Town’s Trail Development Master Plan should be updated to identify locations for potential bike paths and walkways between nature areas and parkland and the Town’s schools and hamlets. The Town should investigate and implement infrastructure improvements and public outreach efforts that will encourage the use of the North County Trailway in the Millwood hamlet. Finally, signage, guidance and maintenance of existing hiking trails should be improved.
Action 35.1. Update the Town’s Trail Development Master Plan
Update the Town’s Trail Development Master Plan. The plan should identify locations for new bike paths and walkways, as well as opportunities for bicycle parking, between nature areas and parkland and the Town’s schools and hamlets. Continue to consider the development of a trail from Chappaqua Crossing and Greeley High School to the Chappaqua hamlet.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 35.2. Improve signage, guidance and maintenance of hiking trails
Improve signage, guidance and maintenance of hiking trails.
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 36. Promote sustainable food practice
The Town should continue to support year-round farmer’s markets. This should include ensuring that a farmer’s market takes place in the Town every year during the cold weather season. When necessary, the Town should support the operation of existing and new community gardens. The Town should consider partnering with businesses in the hamlets to establish green roof community gardens.
Action 36.1. Continue to support year-round local farmer’s markets
Continue to support year-round local farmer’s markets.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 36.2. Support existing community gardens
Partner with residents, ERB, Parks, local nurseries, and Green Thumbs to support existing community gardens in the Town when necessary (e.g. dedication of public space, zoning to allow for CSAs, determine entities in charge of maintaining, operating, and programming these spaces).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 36.3. Green roof community garden
Consider the feasibility of creating a green roof community garden within a hamlet or on an institutional property.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 37. Provide clear information regarding social services through a variety of media, including both traditional and electronic media
The Town should keep an inventory of all social, cultural, and institutional services in the Town, as well as nearby food pantries and local healthcare providers. A social services bulletin should be created on the Town’s website. The Town should garner feedback from residents regarding their access to social services and assess how access to and provision of these services could be improved.
Action 37.1. Inventory all social, cultural, institutional etc. services
Inventory all social, cultural, institutional etc. services in Town.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 37.2. Access to social services poll
Poll residents regarding their access to social services and the obstacles faced in accessing social services. Assess how access to and the provision of social services could be improved.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Action 37.3. Create social services bulletin
Create social services bulletin on website.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Goal 38. Improve Town communication channels and feedback mechanism
Throughout the Comprehensive Plan outreach process, residents expressed a general dissatisfaction with the Town’s communications and were especially critical of the Town’s website. To improve the Town’s communication with residents and to eliminate barriers to all social services, the Town should evaluate the clarity and effectiveness of the format of its website, mail communications and postings and make necessary improvements.
Action 38.1. Evaluate the Town's website
Evaluate the clarity and effectiveness of the format of the Town’s website. Make improvements where necessary.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Notes:
New site design launched Sept 2019
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 38.2. Website instruction guides
Create and disseminate instruction guides on how to access information on the Town’s website for all different types of devices.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 38.3. Method to post material on website
Develop uniform processes and methods to post materials on the website for ease of resident access.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 39. Improve road safety
Road improvements should be made at intersections and crossings that have shown high frequency of incidents. Improvements should consider not only vehicular safety, but pedestrian and cyclist safety as well. Complete Street elements should always be considered when making roadway safety improvements. To ensure the safety of vehicles at the highly trafficked Saw Mill River Parkway entrance at Roaring Brook Road, the Town should pursue the development of a bridge over the MTA Railroad Crossing and the Parkway.
Action 39.1. Road Safety Plan
Coordinate with Commissioner of Public Works on the creation of a Road Safety Plan and map. Investigate and identify road safety issues in Town. Consider utilizing Westchester County Base Studies traffic data and NYSDOT and NYMTC resources.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
Project Status
Action 39.2. Intersections and Crossings
Identify intersections and crossings that have shown high frequency of incidents and address pedestrian and cyclist safety at these locations.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 39.3. Saw Mill River Parkway Bridge
Pursue development of Saw Mill River Parkway Bridge at Roaring Brook Road and MTA Railroad crossing.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 40. Promote general public safety
Design elements that reduce injuries and improve public safety should be included in street, building, and landscape capital improvements. Public employees and first responders should be adequately trained for handling and responding to incidences of violence such as bomb threats and shootings. Education materials illustrating “best practice” in public safety behavior should be developed and disseminated via multiple media outlets. Finally, the Town website should be reviewed to ensure emergency information is easily and intuitively accessible.
Action 40.1. Capital improvements to improve public safety
Include elements in street, building and landscape capital improvements that reduce public injuries and improve public safety.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 40.2. Disaster training
Prepare public employees and first responders for violent incidences (e.g. shootings, bomb threats).
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Police
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 40.3. Improve clarity and access to information on Town’s website
Improve clarity and access to information (including emergency information) on Town’s website.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 40.4. Public safety best practice fact sheets
Establish public safety best practice fact sheets to be disseminated via varying media outlets.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 41. Promote public safety in natural disasters and emergency situations
The Town should plan for more frequent and intense weather events by implementing appropriate disaster mitigation and adaptation measures. The Town should develop a Post Disaster Recovery Plan, which should include economic recovery strategies. Mitigation, resiliency and preparedness measures should be included in all local plans and design projects. The Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan should continue to be updated as required and coordinated with ongoing capital and infrastructure improvements. The Town should invest in energy reliability and security and explore the feasibility of community and neighborhood microgrids and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Finally, the Town should continue to promote safety awareness in all emergencies, including evacuation information in the event of an emergency at Indian Point.
Action 41.1. Hazard Mitigation Plan
Continue to update the Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan as required and coordinate with the Capital Improvement Plan and other ongoing infrastructure planning.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: DPW
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Police
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 41.2. Map identified mitigation initiatives
Map identified mitigation initiatives from the Hazard Mitigation Plan and provide mapping to department staff reviewing capital improvement and private development projects to streamline implementation of mitigation initiatives.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 41.3. Establish a policy to incorporate
Establish a policy/legislation that requires the incorporation of mitigation, resiliency and preparedness measures into local plans, design of projects and capital improvements (e.g. generators, microgrids, green infrastructure, green roofs, position of buildings).
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 41.4. Post Disaster Recovery Plan
Develop a Post Disaster Recovery Plan which includes strategies for economic recovery.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Action 41.5. Microgrids
To fortify the Town’s energy security, consider developing community and neighborhood microgrids and combined heat and power (CHP) systems
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 41.6. Regularly test emergency communication systems
Regularly test emergency communication systems
- Action Type: Capital Improvements
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Police
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 41.7. Notification of septic system maintenance
Continue annual notification of septic system maintenance in annual Town newsletter. Expand educational information to include emergency preparedness.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 41.8. Indian Point evacuation procedures
Promote awareness of evacuation and recovery procedures in the event of an emergency at Indian Point through educational mailings and Town website.
- Action Type: Outreach and Education
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Police
- Town Clerk
Project Status
Goal 42. Reduce flooding frequency and intensity in flood-prone areas
Much of New Castle was built on swamp land before modern day environmental regulations and wetland buffer requirements were established. As a result, there are many areas in New Castle that are prone to flooding despite best efforts in flood prevention or mitigation. It is paramount that the Town continue to be vigilant in implementing flood prevention measures and investigate inventive solutions to flooding. The Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan should continue to be used to identify drainage improvements and flood prevention projects. The Town’s floodplain management ordinance should be strengthened to reduce vulnerability to flooding and erosion. Finally, the Town’s flood prevention strategies should be aligned with those found in the National Flood Insurance Program Community Rating system. Formal participation in the Rating System should be considered to ensure New Castle is receiving all appropriate assistance for flood event prevention and recovery.
Action 42.1. Flooding prevention
Continue to utilize the Town’s Hazard Mitigation Plan to identify drainage improvements and flooding prevention projects.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- DPW
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 42.2. Floodplain management ordinance
Strengthen floodplain management ordinance to reduce vulnerability to flooding and erosion.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
- Legal
Project Status
Action 42.3. Flood prevention strategies
Align flood prevention strategies with those found in the National Flood Insurance Program Community Rating System. Consider participation in the Rating System.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 43. Mitigate hazards posed by utility poles, wires and infrastructure
The Town should coordinate with Con Edison and other utility providers to undertake aesthetic and safety improvements of existing above-ground services. Where appropriate, burial of above-ground utility lines should be continued and promoted.
Action 43.1. Burial of above-ground utility lines
Promote the burial of above-ground utility lines where appropriate.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Infrastructure
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 43.2. Aesthetic and safety improvements
Coordinate with Con Edison to undertake aesthetic and safety improvements of existing above-ground services.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Hamlet Revitalization
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 44. Reduce adverse impacts of environmental hazards or disasters on vulnerable populations
As variety in the Town’s housing stock increases and the baby boomer population ages, the Town could see an increase in “vulnerable” populations, or populations that do not have adequate physical or monetary resources to prepare or adapt sufficiently to environmental hazards or disasters. The Town should identify these vulnerable populations and their need for assistance during and after natural disasters, or as the result of changes in the environment. The Town should develop an inventory of available Federal, State, and local assistance programs for disaster recovery for use by all residents.
Action 44.1. Vulnerable populations
Identify vulnerable populations and determine potential needs during and after natural disasters or as the result of changes in the environment or adjoining landscapes.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Recreation and Parks
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 44.2. Assistance for disaster recovery
Inventory available Federal, State and local assistance for disaster recovery and make information accessible to residents.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Social and Community Services
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 44.3. Off site impacts of new projects
Investigate opportunity to address off site impacts of new projects, specifically to consider adjoining properties and the need to protect vulnerable populations from unintended consequences of development.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Principle: Responsible Regionalism
Ensure that all local proposals account for, connect with, and support the plans of adjacent jurisdictions and the surrounding region.
Goal 45. Align Town land use and development planning
With the adoption of this Plan, New Castle is aligning its planning policies with those of the regional plans discussed above, including Westchester 2025, the MHREDC Strategic Plan, and the MHREDC Sustainability Plan. This Plan has positioned the Town to undertake zoning changes that encourage development which is consistent with regional sustainability objectives such as increasing housing affordability, enabling transit-oriented development, and preserving open space and biodiversity.
Action 45.1. Adopt the Plan
Adopt the 2016 New Castle Comprehensive Plan which is aligned with the goals and policies of Westchester 2025 and the MHREDC’s Strategic and Sustainability Plans.
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 45.2. Undertake zoning changes to encourage development
Undertake zoning changes to encourage development discussed within this Plan and is consistent with regional sustainable development objectives (i.e. housing affordability, transit-oriented development, preservation of open space and biodiversity).
- Action Type: Legislative Changes
- Classification: Land Use and Development
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 45.3. Update Town's housing policies
Ensure that local housing supply appropriately addresses regional housing demand through the update of the Town’s housing policies and zoning designations.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Housing
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 46.1. Open space corridors
Identify biotic and open space corridors that go past the Town’s borders. Coordinate with appropriate surrounding municipalities to preserve these corridors.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
-
Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 46.2. Foster communication between neighboring municipalities
When necessary, foster communication between neighboring municipalities regarding plan review that supplement the Westchester County referral process.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Town Clerk
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Development
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 46.3. Watershed planning
Participate actively in cross-jurisdictional watershed planning and protection.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Goal 46. Strengthen cross-jurisdictional planning and coordinate with neighboring municipalities, State, County and regional agencies in project review of developments likely to cause impacts beyond the Town’s borders
The Town should strengthen its relationships with surrounding municipalities to fulfill its responsibility as a considerate neighbor, as well as to accomplish planning goals that have impacts across political boundaries. In identifying biotic and open space corridors that reach beyond New Castle’s physical borders, the Town should coordinate with surrounding municipalities to preserve these corridors. When necessary, the Town should foster communication between neighboring municipalities regarding relevant plan review that supplements the Westchester County referral process. The Town should also continue to participate actively in cross-jurisdictional watershed planning and protection. The Town should promote and help coordinate inter-municipal scenic road preservation, including working with state, county and local officials to mitigate impacts on our scenic roads from utility companies.
Goal 47. Coordinate Town infrastructure planning with regional infrastructure improvement objectives
The Town should work with its neighbors to help accomplish regional infrastructure improvement objectives such as integrating Complete Street features on roadways, implementing sustainable waste management practices, maintenance of utilities and their aesthetic impact, and recycling wastewater. The Town should pursue creative ways to communicate and build relationships with State and County agencies to accomplish this goal.
Action 47.1. NYS Dept of Transportation
Pursue innovative ways to communicate, negotiate and build relationships with the New York State Department of Transportation.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 47.2. Regional infrastructure and linkages for pedestrians and bicyclists
Expand regional infrastructure and linkages for pedestrians and bicyclists. Map areas where linkages are appropriate. Examine the feasibility of sidewalks that facilitate non-motorized transportation across municipal borders.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 47.3. Local bike routes
Explore connections/creation of local bike routes to connect with the North County Trailway.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Parks, Trailways and OpenSpace
- Departmental Weight: High
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 47.4. Sustainable waste management
Partner with non-profit and private organizations on the implementation of sustainable waste management programs.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: SAB
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Substainabilty Advisory Board
Project Status
Action 47.5. Reuse of stormwater and wastewater
Coordinate with Westchester County Health Department to investigate opportunities for the beneficial reuse of stormwater and wastewater.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Environmental Health
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Goal 48. Promote the consolidation of services and cost-sharing with surrounding municipalities, where possible
Past initiatives such as Solarize Somers-New Castle and Community Choice aggregation have demonstrated that aggregating the Town’s purchasing power with that of surrounding municipalities can result in lower prices for quality goods and services that benefit the residents of New Castle. The Town should identify other opportunities for cost-sharing with other municipalities and pursue funding opportunities to support these efforts. In particular, the town should pursue opportunities to cost-share in order to enhance sustainability efforts Town-wide. The Town should work with state, county and local officials to enhance cooperative emergency services.
Action 48.1. Cost sharing
Identify potential services appropriate for cost sharing approach.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Action 48.2. Cost sharing funding
Examine funding opportunities to support cost sharing efforts.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Action 48.3. Community Choice Aggregation
Continue to pursue arrangements similar to Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) and Solarize Somers-New Castle to enhance sustainability in the Town at lower costs.
- Action Type: Study and Analysis
- Classification: Climate and Energy
- Departmental Weight: Medium
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Administration
Project Status
Percent Complete
Action 48.4. Uniform signage program
Work with neighboring municipalities to determine their interest in creating a uniform signage program along cross-jurisdictional transportation routes.
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Mobility and Transportation
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Development
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Other Responsible Parties:
Project Status
Action 48.5. Aggregate negotiating power with the State
Coordinate with other municipalities to aggregate negotiating power with the State for relevant issues (e.g. aesthetic improvements of transportation signage, infrastructure needs, roadway improvements).
- Action Type: Interagency Coordination
- Classification: Town Processes
- Departmental Weight: Low
- Lead Responsible Party: Administration
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Other Responsible Parties:
- Development